Mole Concept and Molar Masses

IMPORTANT

Mole Concept and Molar Masses: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Mole Concept, Calculation of Number of Moles from Given Parameters, Relation between Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula & Avogadro Number etc.

Important Questions on Mole Concept and Molar Masses

HARD
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The composition of a sample of wustite is Fe0.93O1.00.  What percentage of iron is present in the form of Fe (III)?

HARD
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An organic compound A contains 69.77% carbon, 11.63% hydrogen and the rest is oxygen. The molecular mass of the compound is 86. It does not reduce Tollen’s reagent but forms an addition product with sodium hydrogen sulphite and gives positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic and propanoic acids. The compound A is:

EASY
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The number of oxygen atoms in 4.4g of CO2 is:

MEDIUM
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The number of oxygen atoms in 4.4  gram of C O 2 is
(Given that atomic mass  C and O are 12 and 16 g/mol )

EASY
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Ratio of   C p and C v of a gas 'X' is 1.4. The number of atoms of the gas ‘X’ present in 11.2 litres of it at NTP will be

MEDIUM
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Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which has the maximum number of molecules among the following?

EASY
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The number of atoms in 0.1 moles of a triatomic gas is:

 (NA=6.023×1023mol1)

MEDIUM
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An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gave C, 38.71% and H, 9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be:

MEDIUM
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1cc N2OatNTP contains:

MEDIUM
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The maximum number of molecules are present in:

EASY
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Which has maximum number of molecules?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which has maximum number of molecules?

EASY
IMPORTANT

An organic compound containing   C,HandO gave on analysis   C40%andH6.66%. Its empirical formula would be:

EASY
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Haemoglobin contains   0.334% of iron by weight. The molecular weight of haemoglobin is approximately 67200.  The number if iron atoms (atomic weight of Fe is 56) present in one molecule of haemoglobin are:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An organic compound containing C, H and N gave the following analysis:

 C=40%;H=13.33%;N=46.67%

Its empirical formula would be:

MEDIUM
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The percentage weight of Zn in white vitriol   [ZnS O 4 .7 H 2 O] is approximately equal to   (Zn=65,S=32,O=16andH=1)

EASY
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If  N A is Avogadro’s number then number of valence electrons in 4.2 g of nitride ions   ( N 3 )is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a compound C, H, N atoms are present in the ratio 9 : 1 : 3.5 by mass. If molecular mass of the compound is 108, then molecular formula of the compound is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a compound C, H, N atoms are present in the ratio 9 : 1 : 3.5 by mass. If molecular mass of the compound is 108, then molecular formula of the compound is